磁力可控电磁超声换能器设计及特性

电磁超声换能器一般采用具有超强磁力的稀土永磁制作,在实际检测中由于磁力不可控,存在偏置磁场不够强导致换能效率过低和磁力过强造成操作不方便等问题.提出一种偏置磁场磁力可控的电磁超声换能器,采用电磁铁与永磁铁相结合的方式,达到偏置磁场磁力可控的目的.通过有限元仿真和试验得出,提出的偏置磁场磁力可控的电磁超声换能器,在电磁铁处于关闭模式下,永磁铁能够提供基础磁场;采用增强模式或减弱模式,无被测物时,换能器下表面平均垂直磁通最大分别增强78.58％和减弱19.36％,而提离2 mm检测钢板时,换能器下方钢板表面平均垂直磁通最大分别增强52.99％和减弱38.02％;得出3种模式下,探头磁力随着提离距离缩小而增强的试验曲线;通过增强模式对铝板和钢板进行测厚试验,将检测信号幅值分别提高46.91％和62.01％.所设计的磁力可控电磁超声换能器不仅具有磁力可控的功能,还能够提高检测信号幅值.     

改进的遗传算法在同步器优化中的应用

汽车同步器是自动变速器的重要组成部分.对同步器的模拟优化能为同步器的设计生产提供重要的参考.为了获得一个较好的优化效果,提出了一种改进的遗传算法.通过对遗传算法选择过程的标准进行了改进,结合适应度函数与染色体之间差异,形成一种新的适应度函数.该函数同时考虑了选择压力和物种多样性.通过对函数中两个常量的调整,可以使算法在不同情况下可以有不同的偏重.引入两种典型测试函数的分别从高纬度变量和低纬度变量进行试验,分析改进算法中两个影响因子的作用.并与几类遗传算法进行比较,结果表明该改进的遗传算法能更快更稳定的找到较优的解.最后将改进选择策略结合自适应遗传算法对同步器进行优化,证明了该选择策略具有良好的鲁棒性和实效性.     

某取排水车180°铰接式弯管优化分析

为了解决新型铰接式弯管的变形问题,利用ANSYS软件对铰接式弯管进行建模和流固耦合分析,发现原始弯管两侧中部内凹、弯径增大、最大应力超过许用应力,据此提出了导流器错位排布方案.结果 表明:采用方案三错位排布导流器方案、将导流器间距设为70 mm时得到最优方案,优化后的弯管4最大应力由178.12 MPa降低到92.4 MPa、降低了52％,弯管12最大应力由289.52 MPa降低到135.4 MPa、降低了47％,取得了较好的优化效果,为180°弯管导流器设计提供了一种新方案.     

氧化装置卧螺离心机故障停机的原因浅析

针对乌鲁木齐石化公司氧化装置卧式螺旋离心机的故障停车原因进行了分析及总结,明确了该项工作实施的实际效果及其重大意义.     

The surface carboxyl group of carbonaceous microspheres effects on the synthesis and structure of SiOC ceramics

In this study, C/SiOC and C/SiO₂ composites were prepared by using carbonaceous microspheres with different surface functional groups. Carbonaceous microspheres based on hydrothermal reaction of glucose contains hydroxyl group, while the surface carboxyl group increases after NaOH etching. The hydroxyl group increases the oxygen-enriched structural units of SiOC ceramics, and the C spheres are closely enwrapped in SiOC matrix after pyrolysis at 900 °C. However, the interfacial reaction of surface carboxyl with Si–OH results in the formation of cristobalite SiO₂, and C spheres are not only encased inside the SiOC matrix, but also dispersed outside of SiOC ceramics. After removal of C via calcination at 500 °C for 5 h, C/SiOC and C/SiO₂ composites are transformed into amorphous SiO₂ and cristobalite SiO₂, respectively. The thermogravimetric analysis indicates the oxidation resistance of SiOC is superior to that of C and SiO₂.     

Tests of a Two-Stage Core at the KV-1 Test Facility: Physical Aspects and Results

Atomic Energy - The physical aspects and main results of reactor tests of a two-stage core consisting of fresh fuel assemblies and a significant number of fuel assemblies from the previous core,...     

基于MF-DCCA 的呼吸道疾病与大气污染物相关性分析

针对呼吸道系统疾病与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度序列的相关性特征, 应用多重分形消除趋势波动分析法 (MF-DCCA), 对张家界市永定区呼吸道系统疾病患病人数与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度序列进行了研究。结果发现该地区 呼吸道系统疾病患病人数与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度的相关性具有长期持续特征和多重分形特征。随后对它们相关性 多重分形特征的动力来源进行了分析, 通过随机重排和相位随机处理, 结果表明在不同时间尺度上的长期持续性影响 是其主要动力来源。进一步研究发现该地区呼吸道系统疾病与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度序列的相关性在四个季节均具 有长期持续性的多重分形特征, 且夏季多重分形特征相对强于其他季节。     

基于卓越工程师教育的频率特性分析课堂教学研究

频率特性分析在工程应用中具有重要的作用,在电路分析、模拟电子技术、信号与系统、自动控制理论等相关课程中都涉及到相关章节内容,在不同课程中如何根据工程应用和学生学习阶段把握具体的讲解内容和讲解方式非常重要。本文从频率特性的求解方法和具体物理意义角度开展在不同课程中讲解的方法,从时域和频域角度分别讨论其物理意义和具体的分析方法。通过渐进深化的教学过程和教学方法不断提高学生的知识掌握和应用技能,提高学生的工程意识、工程素质和工程创新能力,强化学生对于频率特性课程知识的综合应用能力。     

Adsorption of the IFKhAN-92 Inhibitor on Chromium–Nickel Steel from Mineral Acid Solutions

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - Impedance spectroscopy was used to study the adsorption of the IFKhAN-92 inhibitor, a triazole derivative, on cathodically polarized...     

Effects of Different Short-Term UV-B Radiation Intensities on Metabolic Characteristics of Porphyra haitanensis

The effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly UV-B on algae, have become an important issue as human-caused depletion of the protecting ozone layer has been reported. In this study, the effects of different short-term UV-B radiation on the growth, physiology, and metabolism of Porphyra haitanensis were examined. The growth of P. haitanensis decreased, and the bleaching phenomenon occurred in the thalli. The contents of total amino acids, soluble sugar, total protein, and mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) increased under different UV-B radiation intensities. The metabolic profiles of P. haitanensis differed between the control and UV-B radiation-treated groups. Most of the differential metabolites in P. haitanensis were significantly upregulated under UV-B exposure. Short-term enhanced UV-B irradiation significantly affected amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and phenylpropane biosynthesis. The contents of phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, and serine were increased, suggesting that amino acid metabolism can promote the synthesis of UV-absorbing substances (such as phenols and MAAs) by providing precursor substances. The contents of sucrose, D-glucose-6-phosphate, and beta-D-fructose-6-phosphate were increased, suggesting that carbohydrate metabolism contributes to maintain energy supply for metabolic activity in response to UV-B exposure. Meanwhile, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) was also significantly upregulated, denoting effective activation of the antioxidant system. To some extent, these results provide metabolic insights into the adaptive response mechanism of P. haitanensis to short-term enhanced UV-B radiation.